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Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Yingdi Yuan et al.
Summary: The study found a significant association between low 25(OH)D concentration during pregnancy and the risk of preeclampsia in a Chinese population. Pregnant women with low 25(OH)D concentrations had a higher risk of developing preeclampsia, and this biomarker may be used for surveillance of high-risk pregnant women. Further meta-analysis confirmed that low 25(OH)D concentrations were consistently associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia.
JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Belal Alshaikh et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the safety and feasibility of early total enteral feeding (ETEF) in stable preterm infants, showing that ETEF reduced the risk of late-onset sepsis and shortened the length of hospital stay. Further large randomized trials are needed to confirm these benefits.
JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Mangesh Deshmukh et al.
Summary: The study compared outcomes of neonatal EOS using sepsis calculator versus conventional approach and found that implementation of sepsis calculator was associated with reduced antibiotic usage, laboratory tests, and admissions to neonatal unit without increasing mortality and readmissions.
JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Csaba Siffel et al.
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the global incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) among extremely preterm infants, including 103 eligible studies which showed a wide range of BPD incidence globally due to differences in gestational age, birth weight, and survival rates. Further research on factors beyond low gestational age affecting BPD incidence may help identify modifiable risks.
JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Nursing
Laura A. Mathias et al.
Summary: This study explores women's experiences in midwifery care and identifies salutogenic aspects of midwifery care using best-fit framework synthesis. Key concepts of comprehensibility, manageability, and meaningfulness were developed to highlight how midwives support women's health in cognitive, behavioral, and emotional/spiritual aspects. This research can contribute to incorporating salutogenic theory into midwifery policy and practice to promote a health and wellness-focused agenda.
Review
Nursing
Kwan Hong et al.
Summary: The study investigated the impact of various antenatal education programmes on pregnancy outcomes, showing that antenatal education can lower the caesarean birth rate, decrease the use of epidural anaesthesia, and improve maternal mental health, with limited effects on physical outcomes.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Alireza Khodavandi et al.
Summary: There is no significant association between dietary intake and ovarian cancer risk overall, but consuming high amounts of green leafy vegetables, allium vegetables, fiber, flavonoids, and green tea can significantly reduce the risk of ovarian cancer. Additionally, intake of total fat, saturated fat, saturated fatty acids, cholesterol, and retinol can significantly increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Acrylamide, nitrate, water disinfectants, and polychlorinated biphenyls are also significantly associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Nursing
Maeve A. O'Connell et al.
Summary: This meta-synthesis of qualitative studies on interventions for fear of childbirth in the perinatal period identified the overarching theme of "Ownership of Childbirth" and three analytical themes. The findings emphasize the importance of acknowledging fear, self-management, and external support in interventions for FOC. Further research globally is needed to inform the development of future interventions.
Review
Oncology
Claudia Marchetti et al.
Summary: This study compared secondary cytoreductive surgery followed by systemic therapy with systemic therapy alone for recurrent ovarian cancer patients. The results showed that secondary cytoreductive surgery was associated with significantly better progression-free survival (PFS) improvement, especially for the complete resection subpopulation. Overall survival (OS) was similar between the groups, but favored the complete resection subpopulation.
ANNALS OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Pediatrics
Daniele Trevisanuto et al.
Summary: Most neonates with SARS-CoV-2 infection are asymptomatic or present mild symptoms, generally breathe spontaneously, and have a good prognosis after a median hospital stay of 10 days.
ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD-FETAL AND NEONATAL EDITION
(2021)
Review
Psychiatry
Inbal Reuveni et al.
Summary: Women with childhood trauma are at higher risk for depression during pregnancy and postpartum. Interpersonal psychotherapy-based interventions are beneficial for these women, while the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy-based interventions is less conclusive. More systematic research is needed in this area.
ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
N. Fuchs Weizman et al.
Summary: Planned oocyte cryopreservation is a cost-efficient method for preserving fertility, but under-utilization due to knowledge gaps and overestimation of success rates hinders its wider adoption.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
K. A. Alene et al.
Summary: The study found that multidrug-resistant tuberculosis may increase the risk of adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes, including maternal death, pregnancy loss, preterm birth, and low birthweight. However, more adequately powered prospective cohort studies are needed to confirm these findings.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Barbara Prediger et al.
Summary: This systematic review demonstrates that all presented implementation strategies to reduce elective caesarean section before 39 + (0-6) weeks of gestation are effective. Reduction rates vary widely and it is unclear which strategy is most successful. Strategies used locally in one hospital appear slightly more effective. The included studies are mostly before-after studies or interrupted time series, and the overall quality of evidence is relatively low.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Sapha Hassan et al.
Summary: This study examined the association between low birth weight and negative health outcomes in twins during adulthood. The findings suggest a higher odds of twins with low birth weight developing asthma and cerebral palsy, compared to normal birth weight twins. Additional research is needed to explore other adverse health outcomes and to follow up on twins to gather data on their adult health outcomes.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Wen-Pei Chang et al.
Summary: Women working rotating shifts are more likely to experience menstrual irregularity than those working fixed day shifts, regardless of age. Among women aged 30 years or older, those working rotating shifts are also more likely to experience dysmenorrhea than those working fixed day shifts.
JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Nouf Alrowaily et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the impact of antibiotic regimens for chorioamnionitis on maternal and neonatal outcomes. The results showed limited evidence to recommend prompt initiation of intrapartum antibiotics upon diagnosis of chorioamnionitis. Well-designed trials using standardized definitions and outcome measures are needed to inform clinical practice regarding the preferred antibiotic regimen, dose, and duration for optimizing maternal and neonatal outcomes.
ACTA OBSTETRICIA ET GYNECOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Filomena Giulia Sileo et al.
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the outcomes of monochorionic-diamniotic twin pregnancies affected by late TTTS with different management options. The results indicated a need for further high-quality research to determine the optimal management of these pregnancies, as evidence on perinatal mortality and morbidity was of very low quality.
ACTA OBSTETRICIA ET GYNECOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
George N. Okoli et al.
Summary: Research has shown that older age, nulliparity, being married, being employed, non-smoking, receiving prenatal care, having a chronic condition, prior vaccination history, living in a rural area, and white ethnicity are associated with increased seasonal influenza vaccine uptake among pregnant women.
ACTA OBSTETRICIA ET GYNECOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Maryam Kazemi et al.
Summary: The systematic review and meta-analysis revealed that Black women with polycystic ovary syndrome have a greater tendency for adverse cardiometabolic risk profile compared to White women, despite lower triglyceride levels. These findings emphasize the importance of considering these disparities in diagnostic, monitoring, and management practices in Black women.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Psychiatry
Ai Wen Chan et al.
Summary: The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is widely used as the gold standard for perinatal depression and anxiety screening, but this study highlights concerns about its cultural suitability for use with Indigenous women. The quality of evidence supporting cultural validation in Indigenous groups was not strong, emphasizing the need for more targeted research in this area. Recommendations were made for the adoption of Indigenous-specific methodologies to improve the trustworthiness, cultural safety, and effectiveness of research in this field.
ARCHIVES OF WOMENS MENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
N. E. Simons et al.
Summary: This study did not find evidence of benefit or harm in offspring prenatally exposed to progesterone treatment for the prevention of preterm birth. Further follow-up studies are needed to assess the long-term effects of prenatal progesterone administration on offspring beyond early childhood.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Pediatrics
Iliana Bersani et al.
Summary: Heart rate variability (HRV) is considered the most valuable non-invasive test for investigating autonomic nervous system function. Abnormal HRV values have been associated with brain impairment in the perinatal period, making HRV a potential marker for brain damage in cases of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. HRV may offer early information on the severity of brain injury in asphyxiated neonates and assist in designing personalized treatments, but further research is needed to confirm these findings.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Solrun Softeland et al.
Summary: Handheld devices have potential for diagnosis in female genital schistosomiasis (FGS), with Gynocular and Mobile ODT identified as potentially adequate for FGS diagnosis. However, smartphones and digital cameras lack sufficient magnification to diagnose grainy sandy patches, one of the FGS lesion types. Customized software is needed to support the diagnosis of both FGS and cervical neoplasia in low-resource settings.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Ayane C. A. Sarmento et al.
Summary: The study suggests that laser and radiofrequency therapy may be promising and safe therapeutic options for genitourinary syndrome of menopause and urinary incontinence. However, further randomized clinical trials are needed to confirm the strength of the evidence before generalizing the findings.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jingning Chen et al.
Summary: This study examined the predictive values of quantitative fetal fibronectin (fFN) for spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) at different predefined thresholds through systematic review and meta-analysis. The results suggest that the threshold of 10 ng/ml fFN may be a new choice for predicting sPTB, and quantitative testing provides improved diagnostic accuracy compared to qualitative testing.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS
(2021)
Review
Nursing
Kerry Evans et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of non-pharmacological, non-invasive supportive interventions for women during induction of labour. The findings suggest that outpatient cervical priming may increase women's satisfaction and that an information brochure can improve women's knowledge and understanding of the induction process.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Fengli Sun et al.
Summary: A meta-analysis was conducted on the mental health of pregnant and delivery women during the COVID-19 pandemic, revealing high prevalence rates of depression, anxiety, and both depression and anxiety. The results showed significant heterogeneity and caution should be taken in interpreting them, with an emphasis on the need for further attention to this issue as the epidemic continues.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Oncology
Markus Kuksis et al.
Summary: The study showed high incidence of brain metastases among patients with HER2+ and triple negative MBC, with lower incidence among patients with HR+/HER2- MBC. Further investigation is needed to assess the utility of brain metastases screening programs in these populations.
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Liping Liu et al.
Summary: This study explored the patient experience and coping strategies of women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy. The findings showed that chemotherapy side effects were stressful and life-changing, highlighting the importance of supportive care, coping strategies, and the link to Lazarus' stress and coping theory. These results suggest that pre-chemotherapy care programs, support systems, and effective coping strategies are essential in reducing distress levels and improving self-care for women undergoing chemotherapy.
QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Surgery
Maria Chicco et al.
Summary: This study aimed to compare postoperative complications in women undergoing skin- or nipple-sparing mastectomy with immediate prosthetic reconstruction, with or without prior augmentation. The meta-analysis showed no significant difference in overall complications between the two groups, but a higher risk of hematoma formation in patients with prior augmentation. Further investigation and preoperative discussions are warranted regarding this finding.
AESTHETIC SURGERY JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Asma Kazemi et al.
Summary: The study aimed to summarize the associations between food groups and risks of breast cancer. High intakes of vegetables, fruit, cheese, and soy products and low intakes of red and processed meat were associated with lower risks of breast cancer.
ADVANCES IN NUTRITION
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Maria Gaia Dodaro et al.
Summary: In 35 cases of brain death during pregnancy at an average gestational age of 20 weeks, maternal somatic support aimed at maximizing perinatal outcome lasted for about 7 weeks, with 77% of neonates being born alive and 85% of these infants having a normal outcome at 20 months of life. The data of this study will be helpful in counseling families and practitioners faced with such rare and complex cases.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Luciana Munhoz et al.
Summary: The use of mandibular cortical index (MCI) assessed by panoramic radiography can be helpful in identifying postmenopausal women at risk of osteoporosis. Additionally, other radiomorphometric indexes obtained from panoramic radiographs are also valuable in identifying at-risk individuals, but it remains uncertain which index is the most reliable.
DENTOMAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Faustino R. Perez-Lopez et al.
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis summarized the characteristics of hormone levels and HOMA-IR index in PCOS patients, showing significant differences compared to individuals without PCOS in multiple indicators, including adolescent features.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jeanne Bertuit et al.
Summary: The study found a positive association between urinary incontinence and back pain or pelvic girdle pain regardless of gender, with the strength of this association depending on pain or incontinence subtypes. Clinicians should be aware of this relationship in their practice.
INTERNATIONAL UROGYNECOLOGY JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Xiaofeng Li et al.
Summary: This review analyzed the effect of metformin on homocysteine levels in PCOS patients and found that metformin alone increased homocysteine levels and decreased folic acid levels in nonpregnant PCOS patients. It was suggested that the dosage of metformin should be less than 1700 mg/days and supplementing folic acid and B vitamins during metformin administration may be essential in nonpregnant PCOS patients.
JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Hematology
Eva N. Hamulyak et al.
Summary: Aspirin and heparin are commonly used to reduce the risk of recurrent pregnancy loss in women with antiphospholipid syndrome. Evidence suggests that heparin plus aspirin may improve live birth rates in these women, but the certainty of this evidence is low.
JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Wei-Jin Hong et al.
Summary: Immediate prosthetic breast reconstruction after postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) is associated with higher risks of reconstruction failure, capsular contracture, and overall complications as well as lower incidences of patient satisfaction and good aesthetic results. These associations may be influenced by study design, patient demographics, reconstruction stage, follow-up, and study quality.
AESTHETIC SURGERY JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Soriah M. Harvey et al.
Summary: Breastfeeding is associated with reduced odds of wheezing in high-risk infants, especially within the first 6 months of life. Further research is needed to explore the impact of breastfeeding intensity on wheezing and other respiratory outcomes.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yeo Jin Choi et al.
Summary: This study found that initiating low-dose aspirin administration before 20 weeks of gestation significantly decreases the incidence of pre-eclampsia, increases neonatal birth weight, and extends gestational age at delivery. However, the impact of aspirin dose on pregnancy outcomes remains inconclusive and requires further evaluation.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Andrology
Mahin Izadi et al.
Summary: This study reviewed the efficacy of zona pellucida-bound sperm selection on the ICSI outcomes and found that this technique improves embryo quality, implantation rate, and clinical pregnancy rate, but has no significant effect on fertilisation rate. Further large-scale studies are needed to clarify the potential beneficial effect of zona pellucida-bound spermatozoa on ICSI outcomes.
Review
Oncology
Shuangqin Huang et al.
Summary: Evidence suggests that BDN legislation increases the overall utilization of supplemental screening by 0.5-143%. This effect is amplified if the notification includes a follow-up telephone call informing women about additional screening benefits, and if the state's law mandates insurance cover for supplemental screening. Likelihood of supplemental screening is also influenced by factors such as history of breast biopsy and family history of breast cancer, race, age, socioeconomic status, density category, and physician's specialty and region. Some studies reported increases in biopsy rate (up to 4%) and cancer detection rate (up to 11%) after implementation of BDN legislation.
BREAST CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT
(2021)
Review
Oncology
Priscilla Roberta Silva Rocha et al.
Summary: The study found an association between human exposure to endocrine disruptors (EDs) and increased risk of breast cancer, but further research is needed to determine if this association is causal.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ONCOLOGY HEMATOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Javier Ramon Diaz-Burrueco et al.
Summary: The study found that physical activity during pregnancy can reduce the risk of gestational weight gain, gestational diabetes, and hypertensive disorders. Supervised exercise and static cycling showed protective effects on controlling weight gain. The results suggest the need for establishing a core outcome set.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Yijun Liu et al.
Summary: This study comprehensively evaluated the value of cervical cerclage as a treatment strategy to prevent preterm birth in twin pregnancies, finding that for twin pregnancies with a cervical length <15 mm, cervical cerclage was associated with a significant reduction in preterm birth risk.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Annes Ahmeidat et al.
Summary: This systematic review identified three prognostic models of maternal complications of elective c-section, predicting the risk of blood transfusion, spinal hypotension, and postpartum hemorrhage. These models were deemed exploratory and require further validation and predictor identification for clinical use.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Xiuxiu Ding et al.
Summary: This study found that pregnant women experiencing prenatal stressful life events were at higher risk of PTB, LBW, and SGA, indicating the importance of assessment and management in prenatal care services for this population.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Michael P. Rimmer et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of IVI at the time of embryo transfer in women with a history of RIF, showing higher rates of clinical pregnancy and live birth in the IVI group. However, the findings are limited by small sample size and variations in treatment protocols and population characteristics.
JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jing Liu et al.
Summary: The meta-analysis revealed that serum kisspeptin levels were significantly higher in PCOS patients compared to non-PCOS patients, indicating a strong association between serum kisspeptin levels and PCOS.
JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jonah I. R. Talavera et al.
Summary: The odds of ectopic pregnancy (EP) significantly increased in women with Crohn's disease (CD) compared to IBD-free controls, but not in those with ulcerative colitis (UC). Women with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) had significantly higher odds of EP, while no significant difference was observed for women with and without celiac disease (CeD).
JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Junming Lai et al.
Summary: This meta-analysis evaluates the difference of sparing organs at risk in different positions and breathing patterns for breast cancer patients receiving postoperative radiotherapy. Prone position with free breathing can effectively reduce OAR doses without compromising target coverage in comparison to supine position with free breathing. Additionally, prone position with deep inspiration breath hold might be the most promising way for breast cancer patients to undergo radiotherapy.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Ding-Yuan Yang et al.
Summary: Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) and percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) showed similar efficacy in treating overactive bladder, with no significant differences in voiding frequency, urgency episodes, incontinence episodes, nocturia frequency, HRQL scores, and incontinence quality of life scores between the two groups. The total complication rate was low, and no adverse events were reported in the TTNS group.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Hye Won Shin et al.
Summary: This systematic review compared the efficacy and safety of ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) and iron sucrose (IS) in treating iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in obstetric and gynecologic patients. The results showed that FCM was more effective in increasing Hb and ferritin levels compared to IS, with a more favorable safety profile.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Na Qin et al.
Summary: The study found that rhEPO has a positive effect on neurodevelopment in premature infants, especially high-dose rhEPO. Limited publication bias was observed in the study.
Review
Immunology
Elahe Sasani et al.
Summary: This study is the first to determine the prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis in Iranian women through a systematic review and meta-analysis. The overall prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis among Iranian women was 47%, with Candida albicans being the most prevalent etiologic agent. The use of oral contraceptive pills was identified as the predominant risk factor for developing vulvovaginal candidiasis, and vaginal cheese-like discharges were the predominant clinical manifestation in Iranian women with this condition.
MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS
(2021)
Review
Behavioral Sciences
Bethan Dean et al.
Summary: Research suggests that preterm birth can have an impact on social cognitive abilities, with reduced social attention in early life and performance in social cognitive tasks in the preschool years. However, a consistent preterm social phenotype was not identified, and interactive behavior of preterm infants was found to be influenced by factors outside the social cognitive domain, such as attention, language, and socioeconomic status. By combining data from various studies, the role of domain-general skills in future interventions was highlighted.
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nanon H. M. Labrie et al.
Summary: This study synthesized and analyzed the literature on the effects of parent-provider communication in the NICU on parent-related outcomes. The results revealed that parent-provider interaction had positive and negative effects on parents' coping, knowledge, participation, parenting, and satisfaction. Communication interventions appeared impactful in reducing parental stress and anxiety.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Hongqin Zhang et al.
Summary: The study found that the impact of SER+ on embryo development and birth outcomes is not significant, but it may lead to excessive oocyte retrieval, requiring careful management. It is suggested to establish a standard method for measuring SER+ and to use embryos produced from SER+ cycles only when no other suitable embryos are available.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Elise Farrington et al.
Summary: The use of uterine fundal pressure during vaginal birth in health facilities is widespread, and efforts are necessary to prevent this potentially unnecessary and harmful practice.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Holly Nishimura et al.
Summary: The systematic review found that HPV self-sampling is a highly acceptable method of cervical cancer screening for women globally. Regardless of age, income or country of residence, most women found HPV self-sampling highly acceptable. Women prefer home-based self-sampling and cervical swab is the most common and accepted HPV DNA sampling device.
Review
Oncology
D. Trapani et al.
Summary: The review examines the evidence supporting the choice of adjuvant treatments in patients with TNBC special histotypes, indicating potential for treatment de-escalation and less intense therapies in some patients. International efforts are needed to validate prospective clinical decision models.
BREAST CANCER RESEARCH AND TREATMENT
(2021)
Review
Oncology
D. Trapani et al.
Summary: Adjuvant chemotherapy was not associated with an improvement in overall survival for patients with localized lobular breast cancer (ILC), with low heterogeneity and no publication bias. The value of adjuvant chemotherapy in improving disease-free survival was inconclusive, consistent with the overall survival results. More research is needed to determine the role of adjuvant chemotherapy for ILC patients.
CANCER TREATMENT REVIEWS
(2021)
Review
Biology
Cui-Hua Wang et al.
Summary: The study found that there was no significant difference in biochemical pregnancy, clinical pregnancy, and ongoing pregnancy rates between frozen-thawed embryo transfer and fresh embryo transfer. However, frozen-thawed embryos had higher implantation and live birth rates. Additionally, babies born from frozen-thawed embryo transfer had greater birth weight and lower rate of low birth weight compared to fresh embryos.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Asmagvl Namat et al.
Summary: This meta-analysis found a significant association between maternal urinary BPA exposure during pregnancy and increased risk of preterm birth and decreased gestational age, particularly in the third trimester.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Kristen M. Rappazzo et al.
Summary: This systematic review summarized epidemiologic studies on the relationship between ozone exposure during early pregnancy and preterm birth. Results showed that increased ozone exposure during early pregnancy is associated with preterm birth across studies, with high heterogeneity observed in effect estimates for both exposure periods.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Abhiram Kanneganti et al.
Summary: This study presented two rare cases of extragonadal teratomas, one being a parasitic omental teratoma likely secondary to auto-amputation and the other an omental immature teratoma likely due to displaced primordial germ cells. A systematic review revealed omental teratomas as the most common subtype, with diagnosis usually confirmed intraoperatively.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Veronique Schiffer et al.
Summary: The study found that in placenta syndrome (PS) pregnancies, there is an increase in placental thickness and a greater presence of placental lakes and calcifications. Compared to uncomplicated pregnancies, PS pregnancies show significant differences in placental appearance.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Julie Blanc et al.
Summary: The study revealed that gestational age under 26 weeks was associated with an increased risk of severe maternal morbidity in preterm cesarean deliveries. Obstetricians and neonatologists need to be aware of this heightened risk in cesarean sections.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Jiawen Wu et al.
Summary: The study explored the reproductive outcomes of women with a history of cesarean scar pregnancy and analyzed the influence of various treatments on subsequent pregnancy outcomes. The results showed that women with a history of CSP still have a high pregnancy rate, but the risk of recurrent CSP and spontaneous miscarriage is increased. The effect of different treatments on subsequent pregnancy outcomes needs further assessment.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Raffaella Di Girolamo et al.
Summary: The study found that applying fetal head elevation device (FHED) during full dilatation cesarean section can reduce the time from hysterotomy to delivery, decrease estimated blood loss, and shorten hospital stay. It also lowers the risks of uterine incision extension, blood transfusion, and operative complications. In terms of perinatal outcomes, women who received FHED had higher arterial pH values and lower risks of neonatal sepsis and admission to NICU.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
A. Schmitt et al.
Summary: The study found that N2O/O2 was effective in reducing perioperative pain during first-trimester pregnancy termination, but did not show significant differences in postoperative pain or secondary effects compared to a placebo. However, a significant decrease in postoperative anxiety scores was observed in the placebo group.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Francesco D'Antonio et al.
Summary: Progesterone, pessary, and cervical cerclage do not have a significant effect in reducing the rate of preterm birth or perinatal morbidity in twin pregnancies, regardless of whether these interventions are applied to an unselected population of twins or in pregnancies with a short cervix.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Rebecca Man et al.
Summary: The use of aspirin during pregnancy in low-risk nulliparous women does not significantly affect the risk of adverse outcomes, but it can reduce the risk of preterm birth and having a small for gestational age neonate.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Deku Liang et al.
Summary: The study examined the effectiveness and safety of prophylactic internal iliac artery balloon occlusion for hemorrhage control in placenta accreta. Results showed no significant differences between the internal iliac artery balloon occlusion group and the control group in blood loss, packed RBCs transfused, intensive care unit admission, hysterectomy, urinary system injury, Apgar score at 5 min, and neonatal intensive care unit admission. Further large randomized controlled studies are needed to confirm these findings.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Mousa Khalafi et al.
Summary: The systematic review and meta-analysis found that exercise training significantly reduced IL-6, TNF-alpha, and CRP, while increasing adiponectin in postmenopausal women. Subgroup analyses also showed that different types of training (aerobic, resistance, combined) had significant effects on inflammatory markers, and the benefits were seen in both younger and older participants. These results suggest that exercise training may be an effective intervention for reducing inflammation and increasing adiponectin in postmenopausal women.
EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Amy G. Cantor et al.
Summary: Counseling and active behavioral interventions to limit excessive gestational weight gain during pregnancy can reduce risks of gestational diabetes, emergency cesarean delivery, macrosomia, and large for gestational age. These interventions also lead to reduced weight gain in pregnant women and decrease the likelihood of exceeding recommended weight gain limits.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ting Shi et al.
Summary: This study suggests that aspirin combined with low-molecular-weight heparin may improve live birth rate in pregnant women with antiphospholipid syndrome. Additionally, plasma d-dimer concentration can predict live birth rate and guide the use of anticoagulants in APS pregnant women.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Rui-Han Lian et al.
Summary: The study suggests that vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy may have an impact on preterm birth in the middle period, while the effects in the early and late stages are minimal. It is recommended that pregnant women have their vitamin D levels measured during the second trimester and be provided with supplements if necessary.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Lin-Lin Chen et al.
Summary: Atorvastatin therapy can reduce insulin resistance in PCOS patients, but has no significant effect on fasting glucose concentration, fasting insulin level, and body mass index. Further large-scale randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings.
Review
Education, Scientific Disciplines
Sunita Panda et al.
Summary: This systematic review explored the challenges faced by student nurses/midwives in the clinical learning environment through the perspectives of student nurses/midwives, clinical instructors, and clinical nurses/midwives. The review identified three key themes: support structure, personal factors, and the influence of planning and organization on external factors.
NURSE EDUCATION TODAY
(2021)
Review
Psychiatry
Lianne M. Tomfohr-Madsen et al.
Summary: This study rapidly reviewed and meta-analyzed the prevalence of depression and anxiety among pregnant women worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings indicated a higher prevalence of anxiety, especially in studies conducted later during the pandemic.
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Barbara Chmielewska et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes, leading to increased rates of stillbirth, maternal death, surgically managed ectopic pregnancies, and postpartum depression. Disparities exist between high-resource and low-resource settings, emphasizing the urgent need for prioritizing safe, accessible, and equitable maternity care in response to this pandemic and future health crises.
LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Almeida A. L. Machamba et al.
Summary: The study found that iodine supplementation during gestation in iodine-deficient areas can improve specific aspects of children's neurodevelopment, especially in gross motor skills. However, improvements in mental and behavioral development were not significant, requiring further research.
ARCHIVES OF ENDOCRINOLOGY METABOLISM
(2021)
Review
Psychiatry
Rebecca Webb et al.
Summary: This study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to implementing perinatal mental health services. Results show that implementation is influenced by individual, healthcare professional, interpersonal, organizational, political, and societal factors.
Review
Pediatrics
Abdul Razak et al.
Summary: The study found that maternal diabetes was not significantly associated with in-hospital mortality and severe neonatal morbidities in preterm infants. Future research should further explore the relationship between the severity of maternal diabetes and preterm infant outcomes.
ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD-FETAL AND NEONATAL EDITION
(2021)
Review
Nursing
Marit L. Bovbjerg
JOGNN-JOURNAL OF OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGIC AND NEONATAL NURSING
(2020)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Marit L. Bovbjerg et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Nursing
Marian F. MacDorman et al.
BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE
(2019)
Review
Nursing
Julia C. Phillippi et al.
JOURNAL OF MIDWIFERY & WOMENS HEALTH
(2018)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Shane W. Wasden et al.
JOURNAL OF PERINATAL MEDICINE
(2017)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Qing Li et al.
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH JOURNAL
(2017)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2016)
Editorial Material
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Melissa Cheyney et al.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2015)
Editorial Material
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Amos Gruenebaum et al.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jonathan M. Snowden et al.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2015)
Editorial Material
Nursing
Melissa Cheyney et al.
BIRTH-ISSUES IN PERINATAL CARE
(2014)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Frank A. Chervenak et al.
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2011)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Leonelo E. Bautista et al.
CURRENT HYPERTENSION REPORTS
(2010)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
TW Zollinger et al.
ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2006)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
PM Ridker et al.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2005)