7 Tesla and Beyond Advanced Methods and Clinical Applications in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Ultrahigh magnetic fields offer significantly higher signal-to-noise ratio, and several magnetic resonance applications additionally benefit from a higher contrast-to-noise ratio, with static magnetic field strengths of B-0 >= 7 T currently being referred to as ultrahigh fields (UHFs). The advantages of UHF can be used to resolve structures more precisely or to visualize physiological/pathophysiological effects that would be difficult or even impossible to detect at lower field strengths. However, with these advantages also come challenges, such as inhomogeneities applying standard radiofrequency excitation techniques, higher energy deposition in the human body. and enhanced B-0 field inhomogeneities. The advantages but also the challenges of UHF as well as promising advanced methodological developments and clinical applications that particularly benefit from UHF arc discussed in this review article.

Automated summary

Ultrahigh magnetic fields, referred to as UHFs with B-0 >= 7T, offer higher signal-to-noise and contrast-to-noise ratios. While they provide advantages in resolving structures and visualizing physiological/pathophysiological effects, challenges such as inhomogeneities and higher energy deposition in the human body exist. This review discusses the advantages, challenges, and promising clinical applications of UHF.