期刊
出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/cnm.3503
关键词
finite element modelling; multibody modelling; musculoskeletal modelling; review; scoliosis; scoliotic spine
类别
资金
- EU
Scoliosis, a deformity of the spine requiring surgical treatment, remains controversial among clinicians. Numerical models can assist in clinical decision-making, estimating outcomes of surgical interventions. This paper reviews healthy spine modeling, scoliotic spine models, limitations, and future directions in numerical modeling.
Scoliosis is a deformity of the spine that in severe cases requires surgical treatment. There is still disagreement among clinicians as to what the aim of such treatment is as well as the optimal surgical technique. Numerical models can aid clinical decision-making by estimating the outcome of a given surgical intervention. This paper provided some background information on the modelling of the healthy spine and a review of the literature on scoliotic spine models, their validation, and their application. An overview of the methods and techniques used to construct scoliotic finite element and multibody models was given as well as the boundary conditions used in the simulations. The current limitations of the models were discussed as well as how such limitations are addressed in non-scoliotic spine models. Finally, future directions for the numerical modelling of scoliosis were addressed.
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