期刊
FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
卷 43, 期 2, 页码 653-661出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10695-016-0319-y
关键词
Zinc; Metal acclimation; Mitochondrial energy metabolism; Large yellow croaker
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [LY15C190009]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41606122]
- Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean [201505025]
The study was carried out to evaluate the effects of low-dose zinc (Zn) pre-exposure on survival rate, new Zn accumulation, and mitochondrial bioenergetics in the liver and spleen of large yellow croaker exposed to high-dose Zn. To the end, fish were pre-exposed to 0 and 2 mg L-1 Zn for 48 h and post-exposed to 0 and 12 mg L-1 Zn for 48 h. Twelve milligrams Zn per liter exposure alone reduced survival rate, but the effect did not appear in the 2 mg L-1 Zn pre-exposure groups. Two milligrams per liter Zn pre-exposure also ameliorated 12 mg Zn L-1 induced new Zn accumulation, reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and mitochondrial swelling in the liver. However, these effects did not appear in the spleen. In the liver, 2 mg L-1 Zn pre-exposure apparently relieved 12 mg L-1 Zn induced down-regulation of activities of ATP synthase (F-ATPase), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), and malate dehydrogenase (MDH). The mRNA levels of these genes remained relatively stable in fish exposed to 12 mg L-1 Zn alone, but increased in fish exposed to 12 mg L-1 Zn with 2 mg L-1 Zn pre-treatment. In the spleen, 2 mg Zn L-1 pre-exposure did not mitigate the down-regulation of mRNA levels of genes and activities of relative enzymes induced by 12 mg L-1 Zn. In conclusion, our study demonstrated low-dose zinc pre-exposure ameliorated high-dose zinc induced mitochondrial dysfunction in the liver but not in the spleen of large yellow croaker, indicating an organ-specific effect.
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