期刊
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
卷 21, 期 11, 页码 12407-12425出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3032952
关键词
Nanowires; Chemical and biological sensors; Nanomaterials; Zinc oxide; II-VI semiconductor materials; Field effect transistors; Sensing materials; 1D nanomaterials; 2D nanomaterials; chemical sensors; biosensors
资金
- National Science Foundation [1921363, 1921364]
- Department of Defense, United States Army Medical Command and Materials Research Award [W81XWH-17-1-0452]
- Directorate For Engineering
- Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys [1921363] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Directorate For Engineering
- Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys [1921364] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Advancements in novel materials, particularly nanomaterials, have revolutionized the field of biological and chemical sensors by serving as building blocks in sensor technologies. These materials offer extraordinary electrical and physical properties that can be tuned through experimentation to achieve desired sensor characteristics and sensing performance. Challenges in the current limitations of nanomaterials as sensing materials are also discussed alongside their prospects.
Advancement in novel materials for sensing application has revolutionized the field of biological and chemical sensors. Nanomaterials such as nanowires, nanorods, nanobelts, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and MXenes have served as the building blocks in the fabrication of a variety of sensor technologies using both bottom-up and top-down approaches. Nanomaterials continue to be attractive for the development of high-performance sensors due to their extraordinary electrical and physical properties deriving from their 1D and 2D structures. These properties can be tuned through experimentation to achieve the desired sensor characteristics and sensing performance. This review will discuss the advances in sensor fabrication technology that rely on nanomaterials, their synthesis, properties, and applications. The current limitations of these nanomaterials and their prospects as sensing materials are also discussed.
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