期刊
GEOLOGICAL MAGAZINE
卷 158, 期 11, 页码 2087-2094出版社
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/S0016756821000807
关键词
Aves; Enantiornithes; cranial evolution; convergence; Late Cretaceous; China
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of China [41272022]
- Henan Provincial department funding for 'Research on Luanchuan dinosaur fauna' [2011-622-2]
- 'Exploration and Mining Right' of Geological Research Project from Henan Land Resources Department [2015-1992-22]
A new enantiornithine bird fossil from the Upper Cretaceous of China provides new insights into the osteology and cranial features of Late Cretaceous enantiornithines, showing that at least one lineage evolved cranial modifications similar to modern birds during the latest Cretaceous Period.
A new enantiornithine bird is described on the basis of a well preserved partial skeleton from the Upper Cretaceous Qiupa Formation of Henan Province (central China). It provides new evidence about the osteology of Late Cretaceous enantiornithines, which are mainly known from isolated bones; in contrast, Early Cretaceous forms are often represented by complete skeletons. While the postcranial skeleton shows the usual distinctive characters of enantiornithines, the skull displays several features, including confluence of the antorbital fenestra and the orbit and loss of the postorbital, evolved convergently with modern birds. Although some enantiornithines retained primitive cranial morphologies into the latest Cretaceous Period, at least one lineage evolved cranial modifications that parallel those in modern birds.
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