Exploring the foundations of the physical universe with space tests of the equivalence principle

We present the scientific motivation for future space tests of the equivalence principle, and in particular the universality of free fall, at the 10(- 17) level or better. Two possible mission scenarios, one based on quantum technologies, the other on electrostatic accelerometers, that could reach that goal are briefly discussed. This publication is a White Paper written in the context of the Voyage 2050 ESA Call for White Papers.

Automated summary

This paper discusses the scientific motivation for future space tests of the equivalence principle and introduces two possible mission scenarios to achieve the 10^(-17) level or better of universality of free fall. It is written as a White Paper in response to the Voyage 2050 ESA Call for White Papers.