期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
卷 28, 期 40, 页码 55952-55966出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15984-y
关键词
Ae; mosquito; Arbovirus; Environmental conditions; Precipitation; Sanitation; Social conditions
资金
- UKRI NERC (UK) [NE/T013664/1]
- TUBITAK (Turkey) [119N373]
- FAPESP (Brazil) via the Belmont Forum [2019/23553-1, 2020/11567-5]
- Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), Brasil [001]
- NERC [NE/T013664/1] Funding Source: UKRI
The paper explores the main factors for mosquito-borne transmission of the Zika virus, including environmental, anthropogenic, and social risks. It was found that environmental conditions like temperature, humidity, as well as anthropogenic factors such as sanitation and urbanization, play a role in the transmission. Moreover, socioeconomic factors like poverty and social inequality also impact transmission by limiting access to facilities or infrastructure.
This paper explores the main factors for mosquito-borne transmission of the Zika virus by focusing on environmental, anthropogenic, and social risks. A literature review was conducted bringing together related information from this genre of research from peer-reviewed publications. It was observed that environmental conditions, especially precipitation, humidity, and temperature, played a role in the transmission. Furthermore, anthropogenic factors including sanitation, urbanization, and environmental pollution promote the transmission by affecting the mosquito density. In addition, socioeconomic factors such as poverty as well as social inequality and low-quality housing have also an impact since these are social factors that limit access to certain facilities or infrastructure which, in turn, promote transmission when absent (e.g., piped water and screened windows). Finally, the paper presents short-, mid-, and long-term preventative solutions together with future perspectives. This is the first review exploring the effects of anthropogenic aspects on Zika transmission with a special emphasis in Brazil.
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