期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
卷 28, 期 42, 页码 60195-60208出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14930-2
关键词
Environmental management; Energy consumption; Globalization; Autoregressive distributed lag model; Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis; Economic growth
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [71673223]
The study demonstrates that growth in energy consumption, trade openness, and urbanization will deteriorate the environment, particularly with urbanization having the most significant impact. Furthermore, all determinants in the study significantly contribute to carbon dioxide emissions in Malaysia.
Globally, the rising concentration of anthropogenic greenhouse gases emission in the atmosphere is extremely detrimental to the environment. The high concentration among all greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide emission. Therefore, this study explores the linkages between energy consumption, trade openness, globalization, urbanization, and carbon dioxide emission for Malaysia over the spans from 1978 to 2018. ARDL bound testing model was employed to investigate involvement in the elevation of carbon dioxide emissions in the economy. The study illustrates that a 1% growth in energy consumption, trade openness, and urbanization will deteriorate the environment by 0.18%, 0.03%, and 2.51% respectively. Further, variance decomposition analysis predicts that all the determinants in the study have significantly caused carbon dioxide emission in Malaysia. The paper presents scientific support for further studies and argues for the use of innovation shocks as a policy instrument for a prosperous future by formulating more successful environmental policies.
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