期刊
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
卷 388, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138635
关键词
Molybdenum oxide; MoO2; MoO3; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Li-ion capacitor
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean government (MSIT) [2019R1A2C1007922]
- Ministry of Trade, Industry Energy (MOTIE) [20012318]
- Vehicle Technologies Office of the DOE through the BMR Program [DE-SC0012704]
- DOE Office of Science [DE-SC0012704]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2019R1A2C1007922] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Molybdenum oxides (MoO2 and MoO3) are attractive anode materials for Li- and Na- ion batteries, and a facile synthesis method has been demonstrated to control the phase and oxidation state in the MoOx/CNTs nanocomposites. By comparing the structure and electrochemical properties of MoO2/CNTs and MoO3/CNTs, it was found that MoO2&3/CNTs electrodes show much-improved cycling stability and rate performance in lithium-ion batteries. Additionally, MoOx/CNTs electrodes demonstrate impressive energy and power densities and excellent cycling stability when employed in a high-power lithium-ion capacitor.
Molybdenum oxides (MoO2 and MoO3) are attractive anode materials for Li- and Na- ion batteries. Although there have been extensive studies on them individually, systematic and comparative studies are still lacking. In this work, we demonstrate a facile and straightforward synthesis method to control the phase and oxidation state in the MoOx/CNTs nanocomposites via hydrothermal reaction followed by heat-treatment. By changing the gas atmosphere during the annealing process, well-dispersed MoO2/CNTs and MoO3/CNTs nanocomposites are formed without altering their overall morphology. This strategy enables us to investigate the true structure-property correlation of MoOx/CNTs nanocomposites by comparing the structure and electrochemical properties of MoO2/CNTs and MoO3/CNTs. When tested as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, both HT-MoO2&3/CNTs electrodes show much-improved cycling stability and rate performance compared to the rod-shaped bulk MoO3 electrode. In situ Mo K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has been further employed to compare and elucidate Li+ storage mechanisms of both electrodes. When employed to the negative electrode of a high-power lithium-ion capacitor (LIC), the LIC full-cell composed of HT-MoO3/CNTs negative and activated carbon positive electrodes demonstrates impressive energy and power densities (similar to 90 Wh kg(-1) with 20 00 W kg(-1)) and excellent cycling stability (96.8 % capacity retention after 300 cycles), revealing the versatility of the MoOx/CNTs electrodes in energy applications. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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