期刊
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN MICROBIOLOGY
卷 48, 期 4, 页码 397-427出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/1040841X.2021.1977779
关键词
Nanoparticles; bio-nanotechnology; genetically engineered microorganism; green synthesis; applications
类别
资金
- DBT, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India [BT/304/NE/TBP/2012, BT/PR7333/PBD/26/373/2012]
Bio-based nanotechnology utilizes biological platforms such as microbial cell factories to provide well-designed materials for various applications, particularly in industries like environment, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
Bio-based nanotechnology has its existence in biological dimensions e.g. microbial cell factories (bacteria, fungi. algae, yeast, cyanobacteria) plants, and biopolymers. They provide multipurpose biological platforms to supply well-designed materials for diverse nano-biotechnological applications. The green or bio-based synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) has witnessed a research outburst in the past decade. The bio-based synthesis of NPs using microbial cell factories is a benign process and requires mild conditions for the synthesis with end products being less/non-toxic. As a result, its application has extended in multitudinous industries including environment, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical. Thus, the present review summarizes all the significant aspects of nanotechnology and the reason to switch towards the bio-based synthesis of NPs using microbial cell factories. It consists of a detailed description of the bio-based methods employed for the synthesis and classification of NPs. Also, a comprehensive study on the application of bio-based NPs in the various industrial and biotechnological domains has been discussed. The limitation and its solution would help identify the applicability of NPs to identified and unidentified sectors.
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