期刊
EXPERT OPINION ON PHARMACOTHERAPY
卷 17, 期 11, 页码 1453-1461出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/14656566.2016.1202917
关键词
Depression; Parkinson's disease; rotigotine; treatment
资金
- Korea UCB
- Korea Research-Based Pharmaceutical Industry Association
- Korean Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association
- Seoul National University
- Seoul National University Hospital
- Ministry of Health and Welfare
- Sinyang Cultural Foundation
- Korean Movement Disorder Society
- Boryung Pharmaceutical Co.
- Novartis Korea
- Ipsen Korea
- Samil Pharmaceuticals
- Abbvie Korea
- UCB Korea
- Lundbeck Korea
- Sandoz Korea
- UCB Pharma
- UCB Pharma, Brussels, Belgium
Objective: To evaluate the dopamine receptor agonist, rotigotine, for improving depressive symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).Methods: Patients were randomized 1:1 to rotigotine or placebo, titrated for 7weeks, and maintained at optimal/maximum dose for 8-weeks. Primary efficacy variable: 17- item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D 17) total score change from baseline to end-of-maintenance. Secondary variables: changes in Beck Depression Inventory-II, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) II (activities of daily living [ADL]) and III (motor) subscores, UPDRS II+III total, patient-rated Apathy Scale (AS), and Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale.Results: Of 380 patients randomized, 149/184 (81.0%) rotigotine-treated and 164/196 (83.7%) placebo-treated patients completed the study. Patients: mean (SD) age 65.2 (8.5) years; time since PD-diagnosis 2.74 (+/- 3.08) years; 42.6% male. The treatment difference (LS mean [95% CI]) in change from baseline HAM-D 17 was -1.12 (-2.56, 0.33; p=0.1286). UPDRS II, III, II+III and AS scores improved numerically with rotigotine versus placebo. Common adverse events with higher incidence with rotigotine: nausea, application/instillation site reactions, vomiting, and pruritus. Forty-one (10.8%) patients discontinued owing to adverse events (25 rotigotine/16 placebo).Conclusions: No statistically significant improvement in depressive symptoms were observed with rotigotine versus placebo. ADL, motor function, and patient-rated apathy improved numerically.ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01523301
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