Synthesis of 3-O-Carboxyalkyl Morphine Derivatives and Characterization of Their Acid-Base Properties

The C-3 phenolic hydroxy group containing morphine derivatives (morphine, oxymorphone, naloxone, naltrexone) are excellent candidates for the synthesis of 3-O-functionalized molecules. Achieving free carboxylic group containing derivatives gives the opportunity for further modification and conjugation that could be used for immunization and immunoassays. For this purpose ethyl bromo- and chloroacetate can be used as O-alkylating agents. Hydrolyzing the products affords the appropriate free carboxylic group containing 3-O-carboxyalkyl derivatives. As these molecules contain an acidic and a basic functional group the protonation macro- and microconstants were determined too, using pH-potentiometry and NMR-pH titration, beside fully characterizing their structure using IR, CD, NMR and HR-MS measurements.

Automated summary

Morphine derivatives with C-3 phenolic hydroxy group can be used for synthesizing 3-O-functionalized molecules, which are suitable for immunization and immunoassays. Using ethyl bromo- and chloroacetate as O-alkylating agents allows the production of 3-O-carboxyalkyl derivatives with free carboxylic groups for further modification and conjugation.