期刊
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
卷 261, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117904
关键词
Chitosan nanocomposites; Plant pathogens; Plant stress; Plant diseases; Nano-fertilizers; Control release
资金
- Scientific and Technological Council of Turkey [TUB.ITAK-2215]
Chitosan, a low-cost and versatile polymer, has been extensively used in agriculture, pharmacy, and biomedicine industries. Chitosan-based nanocomposites can enhance efficiency and widen application areas in plants.
Chitosan, a low-cost and multipurpose polymer with numerous desired physicochemical and biological properties has been tested for various applications in agriculture, pharmacy, and biomedicine industries. The availability of functional groups along the backbone makes chitosan readily available for other polymers and metal ions to form bio-nanocomposites. Different types of chitosan-based nanocomposites have been designed and tested for the enhancement of chitosan efficiency and ultimately widening the application areas of chitosan in plants. These nanocomposites serve different purposes such as eliciting plant?s defence systems against different threats (pathogen attack), antimicrobial agent against bacteria, fungi and viruses, enhancement of nutrient uptake by plants, control release of micro/macronutrients, fungicides and herbicides. In this review, an extensive outlook has been provided (mainly in the last five years) to recent trends and advances in the fabrication and application of chitosan-based composites. Finally, current challenges and future development opportunities of chitosan-based nanocomposites for plants are discussed.
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