期刊
CANCER SCIENCE
卷 112, 期 10, 页码 3972-3978出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/cas.15112
关键词
ATG8-family proteins; autophagy; liquid-liquid phase separation; selective autophagy; selective autophagy receptors
类别
资金
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [21H00477, 20K06644, 19H05706]
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Takeda Science Foundation
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [20K06644, 21H00477, 19H05706] Funding Source: KAKEN
Selective autophagy, which degrades specific targets in a selective manner, plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by regulating diverse cellular functions.
While starvation-induced autophagy is thought to randomly degrade cellular components, under certain circumstances autophagy selectively recognizes, sequesters, and degrades specific targets via autophagosomes. This process is called selective autophagy, and it contributes to cellular homeostasis by degrading specific soluble proteins, supramolecular complexes, liquid-liquid phase-separated droplets, abnormal or excess organelles, and pathogenic invasive bacteria. This means that autophagy, like the ubiquitin-proteasome system, strictly regulates diverse cellular functions through its selectivity. In this short review, we focus on the mechanism of selective autophagy, which is rapidly being elucidated.
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