期刊
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
卷 79, 期 4, 页码 576-586出版社
CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2021-0068
关键词
-
资金
- Norwegian Research Council (NFR) [268336, 255460]
This study investigated the maturity of Northeast Arctic cod under the influence of fishing mortality, key biophysical factors, and fisheries-induced adaptive change. The results showed that the increase in F5-8 led to a decrease in A50. Analysis of total stock biomass, sea temperature, and F5-8 fluctuations provided a better understanding of A50 responses. The study also emphasized the necessity of FIAC in explaining the observed changes in A50.
This investigation commenced by constructing principal maturation schedule equations as a function of fishing mortality (F), key biophysical factors and a term attributed to fisheries-induced adaptive change (FIAC). Following the onset of industrial trawl fishery on the model stock, Northeast Arctic cod (NEAC; Gadus morhua) (1934-2020), F on immature age group 5-8 years (F5-8) increased and mean age at 50% maturity (A50) decreased from approximate to 10 years in the late 1940s to approximate to 7 years today. Large annual fluctuations in total stock biomass (TSB), sea temperature (KolaT) and F5-8 were used to better understand A50 responses. In the model, the annual accumulation of F5-8 drives FIAC. The model includes the option that NEAC may sustain F5-8 up to a certain level (F_bal) before FIAC becomes statistically evident, with F_bal falling between 0.00 and 0.40 for A50. This dynamic range in F_bal indicates a sophisticated, underlying adaptive response. Independent of F_bal, our analysis clarifies that FIAC is necessary to explain the observed changes in A50.
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