期刊
BRAIN
卷 145, 期 2, 页码 476-480出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awab316
关键词
Tourette-like behaviour; tic; mass sociogenic illness; mass social media-induced illness; social media
This article reports the first outbreak of a new type of mass sociogenic illness that is spread solely through social media. In Germany, the outbreak was initiated by a popular YouTube creator, and affected teenagers exhibit functional 'Tourette-like' behaviors distinct from Tourette syndrome.
We report the first outbreak of a new type of mass sociogenic illness that in contrast to all previously reported episodes is spread solely via social media. Accordingly, we suggest the more specific term 'mass social media-induced illness'. In Germany, the current outbreak of mass social media-induced illness is initiated by a 'virtual' index case, who is the second most successful YouTube creator in Germany and enjoys enormous popularity among young people. Affected teenagers present with similar or identical functional 'Tourette-like' behaviours, which can be clearly differentiated from tics in Tourette syndrome. Functional 'Tourette-like' symptoms can be regarded as the 'modern' form of the well-known motor variant of mass sociogenic illness. Moreover, they can be viewed as the 21st century expression of a culture-bound stress reaction of our post-modern society emphasizing the uniqueness of individuals and valuing their alleged exceptionality, thus promoting attention-seeking behaviours and aggravating the permanent identity crisis of modern man. We wish to raise awareness of the current global Tourette-like mass social media-induced illness outbreak. A large number of young people across different countries are affected, with considerable impact on health care systems and society as a whole, since spread via social media is no longer restricted to specific locations such as local communities or school environments spread via social media is no longer restricted to specific locations such as schools or towns.
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