期刊
BMC MICROBIOLOGY
卷 21, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s12866-021-02229-8
关键词
Endophytic fungi; Eucalyptus exserta; Secondary metabolites; Antibacterial activity; Lophiostoma sp; Eef-7; Ralstonia solanacearum
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [32071766, 31400544]
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2019A1515011554]
- Forestry Science and Technology Innovation Project of Guangdong Province [2020KJCX004]
- Key Research and Development Projects of Guangdong Province [2020B020214001]
Eucalyptus bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is an important disease, and endophytic fungi from Eucalyptus exserta were found to produce compounds with weak antimicrobial activity against Ralstonia solanacearum. Lophiostoma sp. Eef-7, in particular, produced 2-azaanthraquinone derivatives that showed potential as alternative antimicrobial agents.
Background Eucalyptus bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is an important eucalyptus disease. Endophytic fungi, an important source of natural active substances, provide a new breakthrough for the control of plant diseases. Results In the present study, 80 endophytic fungal isolates were obtained from the healthy branches and fruits of Eucalyptus exserta. Fifteen distinct isolates (MK120854-MK120868) were selected for further taxonomic identification through morphological trait assessments and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region-rRNA gene sequence analysis. Thirteen genera, namely, Phyllosticta, Penicillium, Eutypella, Purpureocillium, Talaromyces, Lophiostoma, Cladosporium, Pestalotiopsis, Chaetomium, Fusarium, Gongronella, Scedosporium and Pseudallescheria, were identified on the basis of their morphological characteristics. Members of the genus Phyllosticta were the primary isolates, with a colonization frequency (CF) of 27.5 %. Most of the fungal isolates displayed antibacterial activity. The crude extracts obtained from Lophiostoma sp. Eef-7, Pestalotiopsis sp. Eef-9 and Chaetomium sp. Eef-10 exhibited strong inhibition on the test bacteria, and Lophiostoma sp. Eef-7 was further cultured on a large scale. Three known compounds, scorpinone (1), 5-deoxybostrycoidin (2) and 4-methyl-5,6-dihydro-2 H-pyran-2-one (3), were isolated from the endophytic fungus Lophiostoma sp. Eef-7 associated with E. exserta. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by analysis of 1D and 2D NMR and HR-ESI-MS spectra and a comparison of their spectral data with published values. Compounds 1 and 2 showed weak antimicrobial activity against Ralstonia solanacearum. Conclusions Endophytic fungi from Eucalyptus exserta may represent alternative sources of antimicrobial agents. Lophiostoma sp. Eef-7 can produce 2-azaanthraquinone derivatives and shows weak antibacterial activity against Ralstonia solanacearum.
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