期刊
BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH FOR NURSING
卷 24, 期 1, 页码 48-63出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/10998004211033031
关键词
end-stage renal disease; frailty; home-based exercises; kidney transplantation
类别
资金
- Office of Rush Mentoring Programs
Through analyzing 13 relevant articles, it was found that home-based exercise interventions have potential effectiveness in mitigating or preventing selected indicators of frailty, especially when interventions combine aerobic walking, resistance exercise, and behavioral components. However, there are currently no published studies measuring the effect of home-based exercise interventions on frailty as a whole.
Background: New or worsening frailty is a common problem in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) during the prolonged time awaiting kidney transplantation. Structured physical activity in the dialysis setting has been shown to mitigate frailty, but little is known about the benefits of home-based exercise. The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize the effects of home-based exercise interventions on indicators of frailty (weakness, slowness, low physical activity, perceived exhaustion, and shrinking) among patients diagnosed with ESRD. Methods: We searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Google Scholar using Medical Subject Heading terms and free text keywords including kidney failure, exercise, and frailty. We identified 13 relevant articles (eight randomized controlled trials, five quasi-experimental studies). Results: Our review found potential effectiveness of home-based exercise interventions on mitigating or preventing selected indicators of frailty (e.g., weakness, slowness, low physical activity, perceived exhaustion), particularly when the interventions combined aerobic walking, resistance exercise, and behavioral components and were delivered for at least 6 months. However, no published studies measured the effect of home-based exercise interventions on frailty as a whole. Conclusions: While existing studies suggest likely benefits of home-based exercise interventions among patients with ESRD, future research is warranted to develop and test home-based physical activity interventions that address all indicators of frailty.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据