期刊
BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
卷 30, 期 10, 页码 2617-2631出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10531-021-02216-5
关键词
Earth observation; Remote sensing; Biodiversity; Habitat; Variables
资金
- Department of Biotechnology, Government of India
- Department of Space, Government of India
Remote sensing technology supports the assessment, monitoring, and modeling of biodiversity, providing essential information for sustainable management. Remote sensing data plays a critical role in providing necessary information for biodiversity research and conservation.
Global biodiversity monitoring systems through remote sensing can support consistent assessment, monitoring, modelling and reporting on biodiversity which are key activities intended for sustainable management. This work presents an overview of biodiversity monitoring components, i.e. biodiversity levels, essential biodiversity variables, biodiversity indicators, scale, biodiversity inventory, biodiversity models, habitat, ecosystem services, vegetation health and biogeochemical heterogeneity and discusses what remote sensing through Earth Observations has contributed to the study of biodiversity. The technological advancements in remote sensing have enabled information-rich data on biodiversity. Remote sensing data are making a strong contribution in providing unique information relevant to various biodiversity research and conservation applications. The extensive use of Earth observation data are not yet realized in biodiversity assessment, monitoring and conservation. The development of direct remote sensing approaches and the techniques for quantifying biodiversity at the community to species level is likely to be a great challenge for comprehensive earth observation-based monitoring strategy.
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