Ultrathin ZnIn2S4 nanosheets decorating PPy nanotubes toward simultaneous photocatalytic H2 production and 1,4-benzenedimethanol valorization

It is highly desirable to make full use of photogenerated charge carriers by elaborately designing high-efficiency multifunctional photocatalysts with achieving bi-value-added production. Herein, we report the photocatalyst with ultrathin ZnIn2S4 nanosheets decorating polypyrrole nanotubes, thanks to the matched bandgap, is capable of harvesting visible light for photocatalysis, during which the photoexcited electrons and holes are used for H-2 evolution and 1,4-benzenedimethanol (BDM) upgrading oxidation, respectively. Comprehensive experiments and density functional theory calculations indicate that the photoinduced electrons tend to be transferred to the inner PPy nanotubes of PPy@ZIS composite for photocatalytic H-2 generation, while the photoexcited holes favorably oxidize BDM into 1,4-phthalaldehyde (PAD) on outer ZIS nanosheets of PPy@ZIS composite. The optimized PPy@ZIS exhibits an apparent quantum efficiency of 6.43% (at 420 nm) for photocatalytic H-2 evolution and BDM valorization into PAD at a rate of 735 mu mol g(-1) h(-1), remarkably promoting the utilization efficiency of charge carriers.

Automated summary

The design of high-efficiency multifunctional photocatalysts with matched bandgap allows for the full utilization of photoinduced charge carriers in visible light photocatalysis, enabling reactions such as H-2 evolution and BDM oxidation. Through experimental and theoretical studies, it is shown that the optimized PPy@ZIS composite has a significant quantum efficiency for H-2 evolution and BDM valorization, enhancing the utilization efficiency of charge carriers.