期刊
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
卷 93, 期 29, 页码 10372-10377出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c02136
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21874072, 21605078, 81800571]
- Jiangsu Provincial Medical Talent [ZDRCA2016080]
- Foundation of Nanjing Medical University [2017RC06]
The study successfully detected low-concentration exosomes in complex matrices by enriching exosomes with a filter membrane and using CuS nanoparticles as labels. The high sensitivity, specificity, and simplicity of the method make it suitable for rapid diagnosis of diseases like prostate cancer.
Fast detection of low-concentration exosomes in body fluids is of great significance in understanding the pathogenesis and disease diagnosis but is quite a challenging work due to the complex matrix, tedious pretreatment, and relatively poor sensitivity without the aid of instruments. In this work, by simply using a filter membrane to enrich the exosomes at low concentrations and the use of CuS nanoparticles as labels, we were able to detect exosomes at concentrations as low as 2 x 10(3) particles/mu L in a complex matrix by the naked eye. Due to its high sensitivity, specificity, and simplicity, it can be used for the diagnosis of direct prostate cancer via a 5 mL urine sample within 2 h without the use of any instrument. This method can also be applicable for the detection of other biological nanoparticles, such as viruses, at low concentrations in a complex matrix, offering a promising candidate for point-of-care disease diagnosis with low cost.
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