期刊
ADVANCED MATERIALS
卷 33, 期 37, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202006019
关键词
bio-inspired materials; biomimetics; rechargeable batteries; secondary batteries
类别
资金
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology of Korea [NRF-2015M3D1A1069713, NRF-2019H1D8A2106002, NRF-2020R1A2B5B01095954, NRF-2020R1A6A1A03043435]
The article discusses the evolution of natural materials and the importance of using bio-inspired materials in the field of rechargeable secondary batteries. It explores the application advantages of bio-inspired materials in batteries and examines the feasibility of using these materials in new types of secondary battery systems.
Materials in nature have evolved to the most efficient forms and have adapted to various environmental conditions over tens of thousands of years. Because of their versatile functionalities and environmental friendliness, numerous attempts have been made to use bio-inspired materials for industrial applications, establishing the importance of biomimetics. Biomimetics have become pivotal to the search for technological breakthroughs in the area of rechargeable secondary batteries. Here, the characteristics of bio-inspired materials that are useful for secondary batteries as well as their benefits for application as the main components of batteries (e.g., electrodes, separators, and binders) are discussed. The use of bio-inspired materials for the synthesis of nanomaterials with complex structures, low-cost electrode materials prepared from biomass, and biomolecular organic electrodes for lithium-ion batteries are also introduced. In addition, nature-derived separators and binders are discussed, including their effects on enhancing battery performance and safety. Recent developments toward next-generation secondary batteries including sodium-ion batteries, zinc-ion batteries, and flexible batteries are also mentioned to understand the feasibility of using bio-inspired materials in these new battery systems. Finally, current research trends are covered and future directions are proposed to provide important insights into scientific and practical issues in the development of biomimetics technologies for secondary batteries.
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