Applications of Non-invasive and Novel Methods of Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Aquatic Products

Aquatic products, such as fish, are popular throughout the world due to their satisfying flavor characteristics as well as rich animal nutrition, and they provide high-value food therapy, but they are easily oxidized and spoiled. It is necessary to detect aquatic products through rapid and accurate technology. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been widely used in the aquatic product industry due to their sensitivity, fast analysis, non-destructive nature and low cost. The applications of LF-NMR in the measurement of aquatic product quality and nutrients (water, fat, and protein) are summarized in this paper. Applications in aquatic products have been shown to depend on deep processing, storage and authentication. This review discusses the application of MRI technology in the quality control of aquatic products. Therefore, this review will guide the application of the aquatic products industry and aims to supply the reader with both the theory of the method and practical applications of the method for use as a rapid and non-destructive technology in scientific research and the industrial industry.

Automated summary

Aquatic products, such as fish, are popular worldwide due to their satisfying flavor characteristics and rich animal nutrition. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are widely used in the aquatic product industry for their sensitivity, fast analysis, non-destructive nature and low cost. This review summarizes the applications of LF-NMR and MRI in measuring aquatic product quality and nutrients, as well as their importance in deep processing, storage, and authentication of aquatic products.