Pituitary Adenomas: From Diagnosis to Therapeutics

Pituitary adenomas are tumors that arise in the anterior pituitary gland. They are the third most common cause of central nervous system (CNS) tumors among adults. Most adenomas are benign and exert their effect via excess hormone secretion or mass effect. Clinical presentation of pituitary adenoma varies based on their size and hormone secreted. Here, we review some of the most common types of pituitary adenomas, their clinical presentation, and current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Automated summary

Pituitary adenomas are tumors that arise in the anterior pituitary gland, most commonly benign and exerting their effects through excess hormone secretion or mass effect. The clinical presentation varies based on the size and hormone secretion of the adenoma.