期刊
JOURNAL OF INFLAMMATION RESEARCH
卷 14, 期 -, 页码 1145-1163出版社
DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.2147/JIR.S295706
关键词
inflammation; NLRP3 inflammasome; RNA viruses; activation and inhibition of NLRP3; viral protein and genome
类别
资金
- National Natural Sciences Foundation of China [31602037]
Inflammation is the immune response to viral, bacterial, fungal infections or other foreign particles in the body, mediated primarily through inflammasomes to activate pro-inflammatory cytokines for immune defense.
Inflammation refers to the response of the immune system to viral, bacterial, and fungal infections, or other foreign particles in the body, which can involve the production of a wide array of soluble inflammatory mediators. It is important for the development of many RNA virus-infected diseases. The primary factors through which the infection becomes inflammation involve inflammasome. Inflammasomes are proteins complex that the activation is responsive to specific pathogens, host cell damage, and other environmental stimuli. Inflammasomes bring about the maturation of various pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-18 and IL-1 beta in order to mediate the innate immune defense mechanisms. Many RNA viruses and their components, such as encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) 2B viroporin, the viral RNA of hepatitis C virus, the influenza virus M2 viroporin, the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) small hydrophobic (SH) viroporin, and the human rhinovirus (HRV) 2B viroporin can activate the Nod-like receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome to influence the inflammatory response. On the other hand, several viruses use virus-encoded proteins to suppress inflammation activation, such as the influenza virus NS1 protein and the measles virus (MV) V protein. In this review, we summarize how RNA virus infection leads to the activation or inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome.
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