The Futures We Want: How Goal-Directed Imagination Relates to Mental Health

Imagination is an adaptive ability that can be directed toward the pursuit of personal goals. Although there is a wealth of research on goals and on imagination, few studies lie at the intersection-little is known about individual differences in goal-directed imagination. In 153 adults, we examined how 28 aspects of goal setting, pursuit, and goal-directed imagination relate to mental health. Higher well-being and lower depressive symptoms were strongly linked (a) to having goals that were more attainable, under control, and expected to bring more joy and (b) to goal-directed imagination that was clearer, more detailed, more positive, and less negative. Importantly, the emotional valence of goal-directed imagination strongly predicted well-being at a 2-month follow-up even after controlling for mental health at baseline. These findings underscore the relevance of goal-directed imagination to well-being and depressive symptoms and highlight potential targets for goal- and imagery-based interventions to improve mental health.

Automated summary

This study found that the clarity and positivity of goal setting, pursuit, and goal-directed imagination are strongly linked to higher well-being and lower depressive symptoms. The emotional valence of goal-directed imagination can predict well-being after a 2-month follow-up, highlighting the importance of goal-directed imagination in improving mental health.