Isomer-Dependent Photovoltaic Properties of the [6,6]-Phenyl-C61 (or C71)-Butyric Acid Methyl Esters

Isomerism is common in fullerene derivatives, and the isomer-dependent photovoltaic performance of fullerene derivatives is envisaged recently. This review article outlines recent progresses on isomerism of [6,6]-phenyl-C-61 (or C-71)-butyric acid methyl esters (PCBMs), one of the most prevalent electronic acceptors in organic or perovskite solar cells. Recent developments about the effects of PCBMs isomers on the photovoltaic performance and device stability of organic or perovskite solar cells are summarized, including the mono- and bis-adduct of PC71BM as well as the bis-adduct of PC61BM. The open questions and future directions with involvement of isomeric PCBMs are also discussed.

Automated summary

This review article outlines recent progresses on isomerism of PCBMs, focusing on the effects of PCBMs isomers on the photovoltaic performance and device stability of organic or perovskite solar cells. Open questions and future directions involving isomeric PCBMs are also discussed.