期刊
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
卷 8, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.639848
关键词
crystalloid; colloid; plasma; osmolarity; fluid therapy; COP; SID; strong ion difference
This manuscript reviews crystalloid and colloid fluids available for intravenous administration, focusing on their electrolyte, acid-base, colligative, and rheological effects and their implications in therapeutically treating animals with critical illness.
This manuscript will review crystalloid (hypo-, iso-, and hyper-tonic) and colloid (synthetic and natural) fluids that are available for intravenous administration with a focus on their electrolyte, acid-base, colligative, and rheological effects as they relate to each solution's efficacy and safety. The goal is for the reader to better understand the differences between each fluid and the influence on plasma composition, key organ systems, and their implications when used therapeutically in animals with critical illness.
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