期刊
DIAGNOSTICS
卷 11, 期 5, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11050865
关键词
extracellular vesicles; lipoproteins; binding to blood cells; cell-free miRNA structure; miRNA storage; isolation kit; miRNA isolation
资金
- Ministry of Health of Russian Federation [121031300227-2]
- Russian state budget project to the ICBFM SB RAS [121030200173-6]
Recent research has shown the potential of utilizing microRNA in clinical and medical settings, but the challenge lies in extracting high-quality miRNA samples. Researchers need to choose appropriate extraction methods and consider the structural properties and stability of miRNA.
A vast wealth of recent research has seen attempts of using microRNA (miRNA) found in biological fluids in clinical research and medicine. One of the reasons behind this trend is the apparent their high stability of cell-free miRNA conferred by small size and packaging in supramolecular complexes. However, researchers in both basic and clinical settings often face the problem of selecting adequate methods to extract appropriate quality miRNA preparations for use in specific downstream analysis pipelines. This review outlines the variety of different methods of miRNA isolation from biofluids and examines the key determinants of their efficiency, including, but not limited to, the structural properties of miRNA and factors defining their stability in the extracellular environment.
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