Environmental Detection and Potential Transmission of Equine Herpesviruses

Equine herpesviruses (EHV) are a major health concern for domestic and wild equids and represent one of the most economically important disease agents of horses. Most known EHVs are transmitted directly between individuals as a result of direct exposure to exudates and aerosols. However, accumulating evidence suggests that environmental transmission may play a role including air, water, and fomites. Here, we reviewed studies on environmental stability and transmission of EHVs, which may influence viral dynamics and the use of environmental samples for monitoring EHV shedding.

Automated summary

Equine herpesviruses (EHV) are important pathogens for domestic and wild equids, with most known EHVs being transmitted through direct contact or environmental factors. Understanding environmental stability and transmission is crucial for monitoring viral dynamics and EHV shedding.