期刊
MICROORGANISMS
卷 9, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9040706
关键词
Chaetosphaeriales; conidiogenesis; geographic distribution; GlobalFungi; life cycle; molecular systematics; taxonomic novelties; new typification
类别
资金
- Czech Science Foundation [GACR 2014840S]
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany [RVO 67985939]
- BIOCEV [CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0109]
- University Hospital Hradec Kralove MH CZ-DRO (UHHK) [00179906]
- National Science Foundation [DEB-0515558]
- Studienstiftung fur mykologische Systematik und Okologie (2003)
- Manaaki Whenua Fellowship, Landcare Research Auckland (2005)
Zanclospora, a genus of dematiaceous hyphomycete, exhibits high phenotypic heterogeneity and diverse anamorphic stages. Phylogenetic analyses reveal its polyphyletic nature with species distributed among three distantly related lineages. It thrives on decaying plant matter and has main diversity centers in Australasia, Caribbean/Central America, and Southeast Asia according to environmental DNA data.
Zanclospora (Chaetosphaeriaceae) is a neglected, phialidic dematiaceous hyphomycete with striking phenotypic heterogeneity among its species. Little is known about its global biogeography due to its extreme scarcity and lack of records verified by molecular data. Phylogenetic analyses of six nuclear loci, supported by phenotypic data, revealed Zanclospora as highly polyphyletic, with species distributed among three distantly related lineages in Sordariomycetes. Zanclospora is a pleomorphic genus with multiple anamorphic stages, of which phaeostalagmus-like and stanjehughesia-like are newly discovered. The associated teleomorphs were previously classified in Chaetosphaeria. The generic concept is emended, and 17 species are accepted, 12 of which have been verified with DNA sequence data. Zanclospora thrives on decaying plant matter, but it also occurs in soil or as root endophytes. Its global diversity is inferred from metabarcoding data and published records based on field observations. Phylogenies of the environmental ITS1 and ITS2 sequences derived from soil, dead wood and root samples revealed seven and 15 phylotypes. The field records verified by DNA data indicate two main diversity centres in Australasia and Caribbean/Central America. In addition, environmental ITS data have shown that Southeast Asia represents a third hotspot of Zanclospora diversity. Our data confirm that Zanclospora is a rare genus.
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