期刊
ANTIOXIDANTS
卷 10, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/antiox10040600
关键词
coenzyme Q10; autoimmune disorders; inflammation; cardiovascular disease
资金
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III [RD16/0012/0015]
- por el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional de la Union Europea 'Una manera de hacer Europa', Spain
- Spanish Inflammatory and Rheumatic Diseases Network (RIER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III [RD16/0012/0015]
- Servicio Andaluz de Salud [PI-0285-2017]
- Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades (MICIU) [RTI2018-100695-B-I00]
- Junta de Andalucia [P18-RT-4264, 1263735-R, BIO-276]
- FEDER Funding Program from the European Union
- Universidad de Cordoba
- Spanish Junta de Andalucia ('Nicolas Monardes' program)
- MICIU ('Juan de la Cierva' program)
CoQ(10) and its analogs show beneficial effects in autoimmune diseases such as antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus, making them potential therapeutic approaches for immune-mediated diseases.
Coenzyme Q(10) (CoQ(10)) is a mitochondrial electron carrier and a powerful lipophilic antioxidant located in membranes and plasma lipoproteins. CoQ(10) is endogenously synthesized and obtained from the diet, which has raised interest in its therapeutic potential against pathologies related to mitochondrial dysfunction and enhanced oxidative stress. Novel formulations of solubilized CoQ(10) and the stabilization of reduced CoQ(10) (ubiquinol) have improved its bioavailability and efficacy. Synthetic analogues with increased solubility, such as idebenone, or accumulated selectively in mitochondria, such as MitoQ, have also demonstrated promising properties. CoQ(10) has shown beneficial effects in autoimmune diseases. Leukocytes from antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) patients exhibit an oxidative perturbation closely related to the prothrombotic status. In vivo ubiquinol supplementation in APS modulated the overexpression of inflammatory and thrombotic risk-markers. Mitochondrial abnormalities also contribute to immune dysregulation and organ damage in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Idebenone and MitoQ improved clinical and immunological features of lupus-like disease in mice. Clinical trials and experimental models have further demonstrated a therapeutic role for CoQ(10) in Rheumatoid Arthritis, multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes. This review summarizes the effects of CoQ(10) and its analogs in modulating processes involved in autoimmune disorders, highlighting the potential of these therapeutic approaches for patients with immune-mediated diseases.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据