期刊
FRONTIERS IN CELL AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
卷 9, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.649899
关键词
mitosis; nucleus; cytoskeleton; centrosome; mechanotransduction; chromosome; nuclear lamina
资金
- FCT-Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia/Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior [PTDC/BIA-CEL/6740/2020]
- Biotech Health FCT [PD/BD/135548/2018]
- FCT [SFRH/BD/147169/2019]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [PTDC/BIA-CEL/6740/2020, SFRH/BD/147169/2019] Funding Source: FCT
Cells undergo extensive reorganization of the cytoskeleton and nucleus in preparation for mitosis, coordinated by Cyclin-CDK activity. Recent studies suggest that physical forces are also involved in spindle assembly. The crosstalk of physical forces and biochemical signals ensures efficient spindle assembly and chromosome segregation.
In preparation for mitosis, cells undergo extensive reorganization of the cytoskeleton and nucleus, so that chromosomes can be efficiently segregated into two daughter cells. Coordination of these cytoskeletal and nuclear events occurs through biochemical regulatory pathways, orchestrated by Cyclin-CDK activity. However, recent studies provide evidence that physical forces are also involved in the early steps of spindle assembly. Here, we will review how the crosstalk of physical forces and biochemical signals coordinates nuclear and cytoplasmic events during the G2-M transition, to ensure efficient spindle assembly and faithful chromosome segregation.
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