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Modern cluster design based on experiment and theory

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NATURE REVIEWS CHEMISTRY
卷 5, 期 5, 页码 338-347

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NATURE RESEARCH
DOI: 10.1038/s41570-021-00267-4

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Incorporating molecular symmetry into cluster models allows for better understanding of polyatomic molecules and provides new guidelines for design. The symmetry-adapted cluster model helps to discover substances that challenge traditional cluster concepts and enables theoretical predictions for the viability of new clusters.
For decades, chemists have explored cluster compounds according to theoretical models that have proved too simplistic to accurately predict cluster properties, stabilities and functions. By incorporating molecular symmetry into existing cluster models, we can better study real polyatomic molecules and have new guidelines for their design. This symmetry-adapted cluster model allows us to discover substances that shatter the conventional notion of clusters. Theoretical predictors will point to the viability of new clusters, whose syntheses can be realized with parallel advances in experimental methods. This Perspective describes these modern experimental and theoretical strategies for cluster design and how they may give rise to new fields in cluster chemistry.

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