RNA-Seq Transcriptome Analysis of Potato with Differential Tolerance to Bentazone Herbicide

Potato (Solanum tuberosum), an important food crop worldwide, is threatened by broadleaf weeds. Bentazone is an effective herbicide for controlling weeds; however, as a photosynthesis inhibitor, it can also affect potato plants. Therefore, screening potato seedlings for bentazone resistance and determining the genes involved is essential. Herein, we selected potato varieties with tolerance and sensitivity to bentazone. The photosynthetic rate of sensitive plants was notably affected by bentazone application, whereas the tolerant plants showed a significantly higher photosynthetic rate. We observed 95.7% bentazone degradation within 24 d after application in the tolerant plants. Transcriptome sequencing revealed that the numbers of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the tolerant and sensitive potato seedlings were 2703 and 11,024 before and after bentazone application, respectively. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis revealed that the majority of DEGs were enriched in metabolic pathways, biosynthesis of secondary metals, carbon metabolism, glutathione metabolism, and photosynthesis. Polyphenol oxidase (PPO), flavonoid 3',5'-methyltransferase-like (AOMT3), ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain C (RBCS-C), and chalcone synthase 2 (CHS2) were identified as candidates contributing to bentazone tolerance. These results provide a theoretical basis for selecting potato stress-resistant resources in the future.

Automated summary

This study focused on selecting potato varieties with tolerance and sensitivity to bentazone, determining key genes involved in tolerance, and providing a theoretical basis for selecting stress-resistant resources in the future. The research found that tolerant potato plants showed a significantly higher photosynthetic rate and experienced faster degradation of bentazone compared to sensitive plants, with specific genes such as PPO, AOMT3, RBCS-C, and CHS2 identified as contributing to bentazone tolerance.