Influence of Packaging Material on Polyphenol Content and Antioxidant Activity in Some Commercial Beers

Using two methods (ferric reducing antioxidant power and radical scavenging activity), the total polyphenol content (Folin-Ciocalteu reagent) and polyphenol patterns (HPLC) in 10 commercial lager beer brands produced in Romania was determined. Samples bottled in glass, plastic and aluminium packages were analysed for each brand when available. Results have indicated considerable variations in the total and individual phenolic contents as well as antioxidant activity across beer brands. Gallic and feulic acids were the dominant phenolic compounds identified samples. The statistical analysis indicates a significant difference between the levels of antioxidant activity detected using DPPH and FRAP, for all three types of material considered. The statistical test ANOVA indicates that the polyphenol concentration is similar across all types of material.

Automated summary

The study found considerable variations in total polyphenol content, individual phenolic contents, and antioxidant activity among 10 commercial lager beer brands produced in Romania. Statistical analysis indicated significant differences in antioxidant activity levels detected using different methods and across different packaging materials.