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Biological Therapy with Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Innocuous Integrative Oncology: A Case of Cervical Cancer

期刊

PHARMACEUTICS
卷 13, 期 5, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13050626

关键词

biological therapy; cervical cancer; human papillomavirus (HPV); cancer hallmarks; integrative medicine; nutraceuticals; oncoproteins; tumor-associated antigens (TAAs)

资金

  1. South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and Technology
  2. National Research Foundation of South Africa [98337]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Good medicine is based on good science, open to new paradigms, and requires a well-structured and multifactorial treatment regime for complex diseases like cancer. Integrative oncology combines CAM therapies with modern medicine, emphasizing the importance of understanding genetic and epigenetic characteristics of individual cancers. Targeting the specific features of tumors at the genetic and epigenetic levels is crucial for successful therapy.
Good medicine is based on good science, inquiry driven and open to new paradigms. For a complex disease such as cancer, a complex treatment regime that is well structured and multifactorial is indispensable. In the present day, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapies are being used frequently for cancer, alongside modern biological therapies and allopathic medicine, in what is called integrative oncology. In all conscience, the use of natural, less invasive interventions whenever possible is ideal. However, a comprehensive understanding of not only the etiopathology of individual cancers, but also the detailed genetic and epigenetic characteristics, the cancer hallmarks, that clearly show the blueprint of the cancer phenotype is a requisite. Different tumors have a common behavioral pattern, but their specific features at the genetic and epigenetic levels vary to a great extent. Henceforth, with so many failed attempts to therapy, drug formulations and combinations need a focused pre-assessment of the inherent features of individual cancers to destroy the tumors holistically by targeting these features. This review therefore presents innocuous therapeutic regimes by means of CAM and integrative medicine approaches that can specifically target the hallmarks of cancer, using the case of cervical cancer.

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