4.8 Article

Federated Learning Meets Human Emotions: A Decentralized Framework for Human-Computer Interaction for IoT Applications

期刊

IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL
卷 8, 期 8, 页码 6949-6962

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2020.3037207

关键词

Servers; Data models; Feature extraction; Depression; Computational modeling; Faces; Training; Computer vision; federated learning; machine learning; sentiment analysis

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Change is essential for existence, and utilizing technological advances is crucial for human development; the pandemic has exposed vulnerabilities and the need to adapt to the new normal; the proposed solution combining federated learning and emotion analysis can enhance work culture and promote mental health post-pandemic.
As stated by Spock, change is the essential process of all existence, which is reflected in everyday applications in our daily lives. We, as humans, just need to find a way to make the best use of the current technological advances. The pandemic has managed to exploit our deepest vulnerabilities and insecurities. We need to cope with a lot of things, just to be comfortable in the new normal. Hence, we can rely on technology, the greatest asset developed by humans. In this article, we discuss how we can enhance the work environment in offices post-pandemic. We combine federated learning with emotion analysis to create a state-of-the-art, simple, secure, and efficient emotion monitoring system. We combine facial expression and speech signals to find out macroexpressions and create an emotion index that is monitored to find the mental health of the user. Federated learning enables users to locally train the model without compromising his/her privacy. In place of sending data to the centralized server, the proposed scheme sends only model weights that are combined at the server to make a better global model, which is further pushed back to the users. This model is then trained interorganizational as it does not violate the privacy or data sharing to achieve optimal results. The data collected from users are monitored to analyze the mental health and presented with counseling solutions during low times. Technology is a panacea that has enabled us to survive in this pandemic, and by using our solution to improve work culture and the environment in post-pandemic times.

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