期刊
IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL
卷 8, 期 7, 页码 5230-5239出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2020.3045270
关键词
Solar energy; Internet of Things; Energy consumption; Renewable energy sources; Heuristic algorithms; Telecommunication traffic; Mathematical model; Green communication; Internet of Things (IoT); sixth generation (6G); solar energy; wakeup strategy
资金
- Doctoral Research Fund of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry [13501050001]
- Provincial Universities Basic Research Business Fee Funding Scheme [GJJ20180001]
In order to reduce carbon footprint, a hybrid energy powered cellular network with a fuzzy logic-based wakeup strategy is proposed to minimize frequent handoffs between base stations. This strategy can be applied to current and future mobile communication networks.
To reduce carbon footprint, a hybrid energy powered cellular network (HybE-Net) in the Internet-of-Things (IoT) environment is widely sought after. Different from cellular network powered on-grid energy, the base station (BS) wakeup in HybE-Net needs to consider the solar energy of the BS and the traffic load in the network. Thus, in this article, a fuzzy logic-based wakeup strategy is proposed, which comprehensively considers the energy wakeup level and the available network resource ratio. Then, the solar energy states are analyzed mathematically by using the diffusion approximation method. Finally, to prevent BSs from switching frequently between the sleeping and nonsleeping model, the awakening threshold is optimized by the penalty function method. The simulation results demonstrate that in the proposed wakeup strategy, the wakeup threshold based on the energy state is used to avoid the phenomenon of frequent handoff of the BSs, resulting in fewer handoffs. The proposed BS wakeup strategy can be further applied to both the current and sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication networks, which will be powered by other forms of renewable energy and on-grid energy in the future.
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