期刊
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
卷 12, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.672441
关键词
semaphorin; plexin; neuropilin; innate immunity; sepsis; acute inflammation
类别
资金
- National Institutes of Health
Semaphorins are a group of proteins that play a critical role in neuronal development and have effects on tumors, autoimmune diseases, and immune responses. Recent literature has highlighted their regulatory role in innate immunity and diseases caused by acute injuries, such as in the kidneys, abdomen, heart, and lungs.
Semaphorins are a group of proteins that have been studied extensively for their critical function in neuronal development. They have been shown to regulate airway development, tumorigenesis, autoimmune diseases, and the adaptive immune response. Notably, emerging literature describes the role of immunoregulatory semaphorins and their receptors, plexins and neuropilins, as modulators of innate immunity and diseases defined by acute injury to the kidneys, abdomen, heart and lungs. In this review we discuss the pathogenic functions of semaphorins in clinical conditions of acute inflammation, including sepsis and acute lung injury, with a focus on regulation of the innate immune response as well as potential future therapeutic targeting.
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