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Recent Advances in Chemical Sensors Using Porphyrin-Carbon Nanostructure Hybrid Materials

期刊

NANOMATERIALS
卷 11, 期 4, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nano11040997

关键词

porphyrins; carbon materials; nanostructures; hybrid materials; graphene; carbon nanotubes; carbon dots; chemical sensors

资金

  1. H2020-FETOPEN, INITIO project [828779]
  2. University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy, ASPIRE project [E84I20000220005]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Porphyrins and carbon nanomaterials are extensively studied and applied compounds, with the ability to modulate their properties through synthesis. They play a significant role in chemical sensors and when combined into hybrid nanostructures, they can create novel materials with amplified sensing properties for various applications in health, food, and environment.
Porphyrins and carbon nanomaterials are among the most widely investigated and applied compounds, both offering multiple options to modulate their optical, electronic and magnetic properties by easy and well-established synthetic manipulations. Individually, they play a leading role in the development of efficient and robust chemical sensors, where they detect a plethora of analytes of practical relevance. But even more interesting, the merging of the peculiar features of these single components into hybrid nanostructures results in novel materials with amplified sensing properties exploitable in different application fields, covering the areas of health, food, environment and so on. In this contribution, we focused on recent examples reported in literature illustrating the integration of different carbon materials (i.e., graphene, nanotubes and carbon dots) and (metallo)porphyrins in heterostructures exploited in chemical sensors operating in liquid as well as gaseous phase, with particular focus on research performed in the last four years.

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