期刊
NUTRIENTS
卷 13, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nu13041173
关键词
diabetes mellitus; Mediterranean diet; COVID-19; dietary pattern; metabolic disease; women; nutritional habits; health behaviors; lifestyle; obesity
During the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland, both young women in the healthy population and those with T1DM showed similar behaviors including low physical activity, long screen time, high intake of sweet beverages and red meat, and low intake of healthy foods like olive oil, fish, and nuts. Despite moderate adherence to the Mediterranean diet, negative health and nutritional practices such as stress and inappropriate eating habits were observed in both groups.
An appropriate balanced diet and dietary patterns are important at every stage of life, but in the case of young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), it is especially crucial during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study was to assess health and nutritional behaviors, mainly adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD), during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland among women with T1DM, and to compare them with a healthy population. This survey (based on a questionnaire) was conducted in December 2020 and included 219 young women, healthy (n = 106) and with T1DM (n = 113), from northeast Poland. Over 30% of the study group admitted that they did not engage in any physical activity. A large proportion declared that their screen time was 5-7 h a day (48% in control and 40% in T1DM group). High intakes of sweet-beverages, sweets and red meat, but also low intakes of olive oil, fish and nuts were observed. The vast majority of participants (60% vs. 71%) were moderately adherent to the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS). The study demonstrated that despite the similarity between the behaviors of healthy people and those with T1DM, negative health and nutritional practices, such as low physical activity, long screen time, medium and high levels of stress and inappropriate eating habits were observed.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据