Assessing China's efforts to pursue the 1.5°C warming limit

Given the increasing interest in keeping global warming below 1.5 degrees C, a key question is what this would mean for China's emission pathway, energy restructuring, and decarbonization. By conducting a multimodel study, we find that the 1.5 degrees C-consistent goal would require China to reduce its carbon emissions and energy consumption by more than 90 and 39%, respectively, compared with the no policy case. Negative emission technologies play an important role in achieving near-zero emissions, with captured carbon accounting on average for 20% of the total reductions in 2050. Our multimodel comparisons reveal large differences in necessary emission reductions across sectors, whereas what is consistent is that the power sector is required to achieve full decarbonization by 2050. The cross-model averages indicate that China's accumulated policy costs may amount to 2.8 to 5.7% of its gross domestic product by 2050, given the 1.5 degrees C warming limit.

Automated summary

The study shows that achieving the 1.5 degrees C-consistent goal will require China to significantly reduce carbon emissions and energy consumption, with negative emission technologies playing a key role in 2050.