期刊
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
卷 140, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110750
关键词
Renewable energy; Geothermal energy; Environmental effect; Economic aspects; Social impact; Barriers and strategies
Geothermal energy, as a non-carbon renewable energy source, faces challenges such as high capital costs, resource location, and opposition from local communities in its deployment and development.
Geothermal Energy (GE) is a non-carbon renewable source of sustainable energy with untapped potential for mitigating the threat of climate change. To achieve a sustainable pathway for development, evaluation of technical and economic constraints must be addressed within a framework of environmental governance and social and legal challenges that arise during implementing of geothermal projects. Key barriers to deployment of geothermal resources on a wide scale include high capital costs, location and quality of resource at different depths and opposition by local communities. Here we provide a detailed review of the barriers, identify credible solutions and highlight options for enhancing geothermal capacity and energy production on a global scale required to meet 'net-zero' carbon emission targets. Globally by 2050 as part of a strategy to reduce greenhouse gases. This study is a valid source for upcoming studies and implementations by analyzing the influential factors on the development and future of geothermal energy.
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