4.7 Article

Voice-hearers' beliefs about the causes of their voices

期刊

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
卷 302, 期 -, 页码 -

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ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113997

关键词

Voice-hearing; Trauma; Post-traumatic stress

资金

  1. Innovation Platform Parnassia (The Hague)

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This study found that most people with distressing voices believe that traumatic experiences are the main cause of their voice-hearing. In contrast, fewer people endorse biological causes, such as drug use, as contributing factors to voice-hearing.
Despite empirical evidence for multifactorial causes of voice-hearing, people's own beliefs about what caused their voices are understudied. People with distressing voices (n=125) completed measures of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and beliefs about causality. Most participants reported trauma in the past (97%) and PTSD symptoms were prevalent. Traumatic experiences were the most commonly endorsed causal factor of voice-hearing (64%), followed by distress (62%). Beliefs about biological causes, including drug use (22%), were least endorsed. Those who experienced more traumatic events and more PTSD symptoms were more likely to endorse trauma as a causal factor of voice-hearing (R2=0.38).

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