期刊
PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
卷 44, 期 9, 页码 2951-2965出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/pce.14101
关键词
ion homeostasis; phloem transport; rice; salinity; shaker K+ channel
资金
- Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund [CX (19)311]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31400234, 31770294]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20140699, BK20180308]
The study demonstrates the important role of OsAKT2 in rice salt tolerance through phloem-mediated K+ redistribution, elucidating its mechanism in maintaining Na+/K+ homeostasis by regulating K+ redistribution and affecting root Na+ uptake. This provides new insights into the roles of K+ transporters in plant salt tolerance.
Maintaining Na+/K+ homeostasis is a critical feature for plant survival under salt stress, which depends on the operation of Na+ and K+ transporters. Although some K+ transporters mediating root K+ uptake have been reported to be essential to the maintenance of Na+/K+ homeostasis, the effect of K+ long-distance translocation via phloem on plant salt tolerance remains unclear. Here, we provide physiological and genetic evidence of the involvement of phloem-localized OsAKT2 in rice salt tolerance. OsAKT2 is a K+ channel permeable to K+ but not to Na+. Under salt stress, a T-DNA knock-out mutant, osakt2 and two CRISPR lines showed a more sensitive phenotype and higher Na+ accumulation than wild type. They also contained more K+ in shoots but less K+ in roots, showing higher Na+/K+ ratios. Disruption of OsAKT2 decreases K+ concentration in phloem sap and inhibits shoot-to-root redistribution of K+. In addition, OsAKT2 also regulates the translocation of K+ and sucrose from old leaves to young leaves, and affects grain shape and yield. These results indicate that OsAKT2-mediated K+ redistribution from shoots to roots contributes to maintenance of Na+/K+ homeostasis and inhibition of root Na+ uptake, providing novel insights into the roles of K+ transporters in plant salt tolerance.
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