期刊
OIKOS
卷 130, 期 7, 页码 1035-1045出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/oik.07615
关键词
extinction; extirpation; evolutionary history; human colonisation; native biodiversity; sociocultural niche construction
类别
资金
- Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences of Massey University
Modern human societies have negatively impacted native species richness and their adaptive capacity on every continent in contrasting ways. A general model is proposed to explain how the sequence, duration, and type of colonizing society alter native species richness patterns through changes in evolutionary pressures, affecting extinction rates, extirpation legacies, and future patterns of human impact on biodiversity.
Modern human societies have negatively impacted native species richness and their adaptive capacity on every continent, in clearly contrasting ways. We propose a general model to explain how the sequence, duration and type of colonising society alter native species richness patterns through changes in evolutionary pressures. These changes cause different 'filtering effects' on native species, while simultaneously altering the capacity of surviving species to adapt to further anthropogenic pressures. This framework may better explain the observed native species extinction rates and extirpation legacies following human colonisation events, as well as better predict future patterns of human impact on biodiversity.
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