期刊
OBESITY SURGERY
卷 31, 期 8, 页码 3391-3399出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11695-021-05464-0
关键词
Super obesity; Sleeve gastrectomy; RYGB; One anastomosis gastric bypass; Long term; Weight loss; Co-morbidities; Complications; Bariatric surgery
类别
This study compared the safety, long-term weight loss, and adverse events of three commonly performed bariatric procedures in super-obese patients. The results showed that OAGB had better weight loss results compared to SG, while SG had a lower rate of remission in dyslipidemia.
BackgroundThe most appropriate procedure for the treatment of super obesity (BMI > 50 kg/m(2)) is unknown. We aimed to evaluate the safety, long-term (> 5 years) weight loss, and adverse events between three commonly performed procedures, sleeve gastrectomy (SG), Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), and one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) in super-obese patients.MethodsBetween January 2002 and December 2015, 498 successive patients with super morbid obesity (BMI > 50), who underwent SG or RYGB or OAGB, were recruited. Surgical outcome, weight loss, resolution of co-morbidities, and late complications were followed and compared between the 3 groups. All data derived from a prospective bariatric database and a retrospective analysis was conducted.ResultsThe average patient age was 32.1 10.4 years, with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 56.0 6.7 kg/m(2). Of them, 190 (38.9%) underwent SG, 62 (12.4%) RYGB, and 246 (49.4%) OAGB. There was no difference in basic characters between the 3 groups except SG had fewer diabetic patients. RYGB group had higher intraoperative blood loss, longer operating time, and hospital stay than the other 2 groups. RYGB had a higher 30-days post-operative major complication rate (4.8%) than SG (0.5%) and OAGB (0.8%). The follow-up rate at 1 and 5 years was 89.4% and 52.0%. At post-operative 5 years, OAGB had a higher total weight loss (40.8%) than SG (35.1%), but not RYGB (37.2%). SG had a lower remission rate in dyslipidemia comparing to OAGB and RYGB, but T2DM remission rate was no different between the groups. The overall revision rate is 5.4% (27/498) of the whole group, and SG had a lower revision rate (2.6%) than RYGB (8.1%) and OAGB (6.9%).ConclusionSG is an effective and durable primary bariatric procedure for the treatment of super obesity and metabolic disorders. OAGB had a similar operation risk to SG but resulted in a better weight loss than SG.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据