Quarantine during COVID-19 outbreak: Adherence to the Mediterranean diet among the Cypriot population

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze adherence to the Mediterranean diet among the adult general population of Cyprus during the COVID-19 confinement. Methods: This was an Internet-based, cross-sectional study that collected information about socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, adherence to the Mediterranean diet and other dietary details, physical activity levels, and smoking habits using a self-administered questionnaire. The survey was conducted between April 6 and June 20, 2020,1 to 2.5 mo after the initiation of the social confinement measures. Results: There were 1485 Cypriot adults who participated in the study. The median Mediterranean diet score was 21 (q1 = 19, q3 = 24) with men, married individuals, residents of rural regions, and physically active par-ticipants being more adherent to the Mediterranean diet compared with women; unmarried, divorced, or widowed; residents of urban regions; and physically inactive participants, respectively (P 0.05). Multino-mial logistic regression showed that being 0.05). Conclusions: Adherence to the Mediterranean diet during the confinement imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic among the Cypriot adult population was associated with male sex, age 45 y, being married, being physically active, and being resident of rural regions. The importance of better understanding of nutritional behavior during COVID-19 lockdowns is emphasized so public health authorities can plan future lockdown policies on nutritional recommendations, should a new pandemic occur. (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

This study aimed to analyze adherence to the Mediterranean diet among the adult general population of Cyprus during the COVID-19 confinement. Results showed that adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with factors such as gender, age, marital status, physical activity levels, and residential regions.